Paul preached the gospel for the first time in Acts 18:19 (about 54 A.D.). Jerome Murphy-O'Connor uses an estimate of 345hectares for the inhabited land or 835acres (Murphey cites Ludwig Burchner). It is significant that the church of Saint John gave its name to the place. He is best known for his letter addressed to the Pope Victor I, Bishop of Rome, defending the Quartodeciman position in the Easter controversy. The church died with the city. The Ephesian assembly received a message from heaven in Rev 2:1-7. 2 Timothy 1:18 (the Lord grant to him to find the Lord's mercy in that day); and in how many things he served at Ephesus, you know very well. "The capital of proconsular Asia, which was the western part of" Asia Minor. [83], This article is about the ancient city in Anatolia. The Greek goddess Artemis and the great Anatolian goddess Kybele were identified together as Artemis of Ephesus. The candlestick was removed from its place. Ephesus - The Seven Churches of Revelation! - Bible Study Ephesus, as was proper, was the first church addressed, and the subject matter is light on the city, and its church, a generation after its founding. - Newsletter Ephesus Bible Meaning: Permitted Strong's Concordance #G2181 Ephesus was the prosperous capital of the Roman province of Asia. This page was last edited on 6 July 2023, at 11:37. Ephesus: History, Location & Culture | Study.com Ephesus was also a seat of proconsular power from which the whole province of Asia could be influence d. Churches arose significantly during his stay in the three cities of the Lycus ValleyLaodicea, Colossae, and Hierapolisin spite of the fact that Paul did not visit these centers. For part of the early 6th century the city was under tyrants. 24 A silversmith named Demetrius, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought in a lot of business for the craftsmen there. The town knew again a short period of prosperity during the 14th century under these new Seljuk rulers. Today the site of Ephesus is several miles from the Turkish coast. These letters later became part of the New Testament. From all over the world people came to buy these magic parchments which they wore as amulets. Biblical Riot at Ephesus: The Archaeological Context She was never, in fact, independent again. Of this structure, scarcely a trace remains. 1. Where is biblical Ephesus today? First, there is the vivid story already examined. In 479BC, the Ionians, together with Athens, were able to oust the Persians from the shores of Asia Minor. The Riot in Ephesus. Xenophon, the Athenian, described such a deposit with the sacristan of Artemis, together with a testamentary deposition regarding the disposal of the money in the event of his not surviving the campaign ahead of him. The names Apasa and Ephesus appear to be cognate,[18] and recently found inscriptions seem to pinpoint the places in the Hittite record.[19][20]. Finds from the site are exhibited notably in the Ephesos Museum in Vienna, the Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Seluk and in the British Museum. After the Persians defeated Croesus, the Ionians offered to make peace, but Cyrus insisted that they surrender and become part of the empire. What Does the Bible Say About Ephesus? - OpenBible.info Finally in 262 A.D., when the temple of Diana was again burned, its influence had so far departed that it was never again rebuilt. The importance of the city as a commercial centre further declined as the harbour, today 5kilometres inland, was slowly silted up by the river (today, Kk Menderes) despite repeated dredging during the city's history. Order Now Related Websites See also Colossae, Miletus, Pergamum, and Sardis. Location: . It was colonized principally from Athens. Acts 19:24 - The Riot in Ephesus - Bible Hub Artemis and Diana were one and the same, Artemis being the Greek name, Diana the Latin. J. By NT times, however, the great days of Ephesus trade were long past. The temple was built upon a foundation which was reached by a flight of ten steps. The general impression left with the archeologist and historian, who peer into the crowded past of the great city, is that the guild-master was not unjustified in his claim that all Asia and the world (Acts 19:27) reverenced the Ephesian Artemis. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Where is Ephesus located in the Bible? According to the legend, he founded Ephesus on the place where the oracle of Delphi became reality ("A fish and a boar will show you the way"). institution, and charged with the maintenance and protection of the Caesar cult (see Emperor Worship) in Asia. For them to hesitate or to doubt was to be lost (Ramsay, The Letters to the Seven Churches, 300). Domitian, at the end of the 1st cent., appears to have been the last ruler to attempt to repair the harbor of Ephesus, but trade had obviously declined two centuries before. Ephesus (/fss/;[1][2] Greek: , translit. Plato likened the mob to wild animals. It is a city where the apostle Paul preached and it is the subject of the Book of Ephesians. phesos; Turkish: Efes; may ultimately derive from Hittite: , romanized:Apaa) was a city in Ancient Greece[3][4] on the coast of Ionia, 3 kilometres (1.9mi) southwest of present-day Seluk in zmir Province, Turkey. It was known as The Treasure House of Asia and someone has called her, The Vanity Fair of Asia Minor.. Such a large estimate would require population densities seen in only a few ancient cities, or extensive settlement outside the city walls. The name Ayasaluk is the corruption of three Greek words meaning "the Holy Word of God." Ephesus was the capital and the largest city of the Roman Empires province in Asia Minor. This was why Ephesus was chosen by the early Ionian colonists from Athens as a site for their colony. Bibliography W. M. Ramsay, The Letters to the Seven Churches (1904); A. H. M. Jones, Cities in the Eastern Provinces (1937); E. M. Blaiklock, The Christian in Pagan Society (1951); The Cities of the New Testament (1965). Even with these much lower population estimates, Ephesus was one of the largest cities of Roman Asia Minor, ranking it as the largest city after Sardis and Alexandria Troas. [70] By the year 400 C.E. After Alexander's death in 323BC, Ephesus in 290BC came under the rule of one of Alexander's generals, Lysimachus. They kept control of the region until 1308. The town surrendered, on 24 October 1304, to Sasa Bey, a Turkish warlord of the Menteoullar principality. When Alexander saw that the temple of Artemis was not yet finished, he proposed to finance it and have his name inscribed on the front. There were 22 stairs in the theatre. The text of Beza sometimes supplies a detail that has a ring of authenticity, and his unorthodox text adds a phrase to Acts 19:28 which may, in one flash, give a glimpse of the excited scene. What are the 7 churches of Revelation? | Bibleinfo.com (iv) It was the home of criminals. Its foundation, which alone remained, enabled Mr. Wood to reconstruct the entire temple plan. 1:18). This archive mentions an assembly (ekklesia) of Ephesians in Christ hosted in the home of a couple named Prisca and Aquila (1Cor 16:19). Ephesus, in the Roman province of Asia, is 56 kilometers (35 miles) from Smyrna. ; little business for small gain, A.V. Paul stayed longer at Ephesus than anywhere else, almost three years (Acts 19:1-10). With an artificial harbor accessible to the largest ships, and rivaling the harbor at Miletus, standing at the entrance of the valley which reaches far into the interior of Asia Minor, and connected by highways with the chief cities of the province, Ephesus was the most easily accessible city in Asia, both by land and sea. The Jews had a large colony at Ephesus, and considerable privileges (Jos., Antiq. 2 Corinthians 3:17-18. Early centers of Christianity in Anatolia, "Ephesus Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com", "The Arzawa letters in recent perspective", "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology", Realencyclopdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, "Athenian Campaigns in Karia and Lykia during the Peloponnesian War", Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, "Ephesos: More than 1,400-year-old area of the city discovered under a burnt layer", Ephesus after antiquity: a late antique, Byzantine, and Turkish city, Announcement on the Withdrawal of E8 New Turkish Lira Banknotes from Circulation, "Ephesos An Ancient Metropolis: Exploration and History", "Austrian minister thanks Turkey for resuming excavations in Ephesus", Official website of the terrace houses of Ephesus, This Is What The Ancient Greek City Ephesus Most Probably Looked Like, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephesus&oldid=1163768662. A fine street ran through the city from the harbor wharves at the river mouth to the great theater where the level land began to rise toward Mount Pion, a boulevard of some beauty and lined by fine buildings and columned porticoes. From Ephesus, Mithridates ordered every Roman citizen in the province to be killed which led to the Asiatic Vespers, the slaughter of 80,000Roman citizens in Asia, or any person who spoke with a Latin accent. Major roads connected Ephesus to all the other significant cities in Asia Minor. [21] Androklos and his dog are depicted on the Hadrian temple frieze, dating from the 2nd century. written when Domitians persecution was raging. MP4 Video - 720p (633.76 MB) MP4 Video - low quality (262.91 MB) MP3 Audio (56.31 MB) This is the second part in the Bible study series: The Churches of Revelation. Perhaps, too, they saw in the Caesar-cult only a harmless ritual of loyalty, and not an issue of man-worship on which a Christian need stake life and livelihood. If the two villains assumed temporary proconsular power, the pl. In time the temple possessed valuable lands; it controlled the fishcries; its priests were the bankers of its enormous revenues. And then the angel names the seven churches: Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. 4:12), probably to attend to the interests of the church there. XIII, 1). Colossae: history, location and significance in the Bible The murder was committed by two men, a Rom. There were also scores of anonymous people who collaborated with Paul in Ephesus. Celsus paid for the construction of the library with his own personal wealth[67] and is buried in a sarcophagus beneath it. Thus Ephesus became part of the Seleucid Empire. The noisy group swept along with them the flotsam of the town, the idlers, the visitors, the mob of any great eastern city, and flowed toward the common place of assemblythe theater on the low hillside. The great altar had been carved by Praxiteles, the greatest of all Greek sculptors. Many Ephesians denounce satanic practices after in incident with the sons of Sceva. 2000. Search, however, did not reveal the site of the temple until January 1, 1870, after six years of faithful work. Paul was, in fact, assaulting a stronghold of pagan religion, together with the active life and commerce associated with a vast heathen cult, in a key city of the central Mediterranean and a focal point of communication. Finally, Alexander the Great took it; and at his death it fell to Lysimachus, who gave it the name of Arsinoe, from his second wife. Led by the silversmiths, the mob poured down this highway. 5. This Temple was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. According to Strabo, it was second in importance and size only to Rome.[39]. The facade was reconstructed during 1970 to 1978 using fragments found on site or copies of fragments that were previously removed to museums. (vi) The greatest glory of Ephesus was the Temple of Artemis. It was 10 1/2 ft. thick, and strengthened by towers at intervals of 100 ft. It is to the temple of Diana, however, that its great wealth and prominence are largely due. Ephesus is not again mentioned till near the close of Pauls life, when he writes to Timothy exhorting him to abide still at Ephesus (1 Tim. The preaching of Christianity in the school of Tyrannus was hitting the Artemis cult hard, so hard that the turnover in dependent trades was visibly showing the adverse effects. According to Eusebius of Caesarea, Saint Timothy was the first bishop of Ephesus.[60]. Today, the ruins of Ephesus are a favourite international and local tourist attraction, being accessible from Adnan Menderes Airport and from the resort town Kuadas. Silanus was a great-grandson of the Emperor Augustus, and was thus considered a menace to her son, whom Agrippina had thrust forward to the succession by all manner of intrigue and crime. [17] This was the period of the Mycenaean expansion, when the Ahhiyawa began settling in Asia Minor, a process that continued into the 13th century BC. He later stated that she was buried in Jerusalem. Where once a sheltered gulf and waterway formed a safe haven for ships, there is now a reedy plain. The Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great tried to regain the Greek cities of Asia Minor and recaptured Ephesus in 196BC but he then came into conflict with Rome. For a brief time at the end of his second missionary journey, and then for more than two years on his third missionary journey, Paul ministered to the church at Ephesus (Acts 18:18-21; 19:1-41). When Mithridates was defeated in the First Mithridatic War by the Roman consul Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Ephesus came back under Roman rule in 86BC.
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