As was mentioned in the previous section, because of the Congressional charter, FNMA is limited in the scope of business that they can become involved in. Still, despite these limitations, and despite considerable limitations in tools such as compensation packages and rewards, the Board has managed to return FNMA to profitability, demonstrating that they are good stewards of corporate governance. (2019). Retrieved from http://www.fanniemae.com/resources/file/ir/pdf/monthly-summary/113018.pdf. Based on the observations noted in this situation audit, it is clear that FNMA is doing a good job amidst the challenging situation of being in conservatorship. 2. Five Threats to Auditor Independence The following are the five things that can potentially compromise the independence of auditors: 1. There are a wide range of metrics you can measure, but which ones are important will change on a case by case basis. If you can develop a transparent situation analysis, you can proceed to the creation of agap analysis. You need to have an idea of what a situation analysis is all about so you can use this document in the best and most effective way possible. Copyright 10. The vision of FNMA is to be Americas most valued housing partner (Fannie Mae, 2019a). The report summarizes the current situation of the National PTA, focusing on key internal factors. Brookings Institute. (2018, February 14). Report a Violation 11. How can training and development support an organization's strateg. As FNMA (2018b) outlined, the terms of the conservatorship have put considerable limits on the compensation that FNMA can offer to their directors and to their employees. For instance, when a chief executive says, I want my company to be the technologically best in industry in the next decade, he provides a very different frame of reference for doing corporate planning. Careers. (2012) outline, the strengths and weaknesses components of the SWOT analysis refer mainly to the internal conditions of a firm. In regards to business, what are strategic measures? It is done to understand the organizations capabilities, customers, and business environment so that moving forward, the organization can devise strategies accordingly. You may also see statement analysis examples. Investopedia. According to the FHFA (2019), specific mandates that FNMA was to carry out include maintaining foreclosure prevention activities in order to encourage a liquid and resilient national housing finance market. It is a thorough discussion that can provide the core of the business operations, the factors that can result in the growth of the business, and the current hindrances and roadblocks that disable the business from getting to the state where it aspires to be at. What are the goals and objectives in strategic planning? Audit Sampling 645 Sample Design, Size, and Selection of Items for Testing Sample Design (Ref: par. This is because the investors that support them are uncertain of whether or not their investments in the mortgages being funded will be successful. However, to get you started, here are a few examples of internal audit processes from the team here at Process Street: ISO 19011 Management Systems Audit Checklist; ISO 14001 Environmental Management Self Audit Checklist Associated Press. Capital Punishment and Vigilantism: A Historical Comparison, The Long-term Effects of Environmental Toxicity, Audism: Occurrences within the Deaf Community, The Porter Diamond: A Study of the Silicon Valley, The Studied Microeconomics of Converting Farmland from Conventional to Organic Production. factors or changes in the organization's performance or capacity. Our code of conduct, 61. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 016327871875699. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278718756992, Siska, L. (2015). To do a marketing plan situation analysis, you must consider the current state of the market and how it may influence your ability as a marketer to appeal to customers. Each of the business units has its own metrics by which progress is measured. Having a SWOT analysis within a situation analysis is very important as this part of the document presents an overview of the internal and external business environment. What Are Examples of Auditing? What are internal stakeholders in the strategic planning process? Also, these materials can give you an idea of what will work and what may not on the specific document that you need. The mission of FNMA is to provide affordability, liquidity, and stability to the U.S. housing market (FNMA, 2011). The way that the organization is perceived by the market is very important as it can impact the successes of the companys action plans, or the lack thereof. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 15(1), 1117. (2019a). For example, if the level of inherent and control risk is low, auditors can make an appropriate . Fannie Mae monthly summary highlights - November 2018. 10 Best Practices for Writing a Digestible Audit Report. If you will create a situation analysis, you can ensure that you can monitor the changes in the market performance of the business within varying periods. B., & McNamara, G. (2012). For this project, you are being asked to conduct a situation audit of the company that you work for or of another company that your instructor has approved. As another key part of the housing market, the rental market has also benefitted from the work of FNMA, with the organization providing $37 billion in debt financing for this market during 2009 and 2010, with between 87-91% of these housing units falling within the criteria of being considered affordable housing for their marketplaces. Here, you outline a specific challenge you faced and give the interviewer some context. What is the definition of strategic alignment? Making a situation analysis will allow your business to create a relevant business and marketing plan. Know the company, its nature of operations, and the core of its existence. A situation analysis is just like aninternal audit SWOT analysisin a way that it also evaluates the strengths of the businessand how they are used, the weaknesses that it needs to improve on, the threats that the organization should prepare for, and the opportunities that the company can get or grab in a timely manner. PDF 2021 Example Financial Statements The constituents viz. Figure 1 illustrates the total book of the mortgage business, as well as the total number of loan workout activity that the agency has had to be active in. Again, give a few brief details. As the organizational chart presented by The Official Board (2018) illustrates, Fannie Mae is organized around functional groupings which include common business functions such as HR and IT, as well as major business functions such as risk management and their main mortgage business. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. The situation audit is a forum for sharing and debating divergent views about relevant environmental changes. Specifically, it is important for the retailer to understand the overall market size and its growth pattern (or lack thereof). Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Even though FNMA was hit hard by the recession, causing them to need to be taken into conservatorship by the Federal Government, they have persisted in their vision to preserve homeownership, continuing to provide funding to the mortgage market after the worldwide recession, and working to help over 700,000 homeowners struggling to pay home loans during 2009 and 2010 to retain their homes, which has stabilized the neighborhoods, home prices, and housing markets in their area. Here are some of the items that can make you more familiar with a situation analysis and the ways on how you can use it for the improvement of your business and its operations: 1. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In addition, because of the uncertainty of what Congress might do with regards to housing finance reform, there is a possibility that Congress may decide to wind down FNMA or restructure it, which creates another area of uncertainty that makes recruiting top talent challenging. Performing an initial analysis, and then updating it, provides businesses with the tool set to better understand their environment, and their position in that environment. This allows the organization to respond rapidly to needs within these organizational silos. Fannie Mae. As a part of this program, the emphasis has been on accountability and tracking, with metrics that allow the organization to track its success in achieving progress. While FNMA does have the backing of the U.S. Treasury, lawmakers, are justifiably concerned about the increasing amount of exposure that the federal government has to future losses in the market. To accomplish this objective, the National PTA uses a simple, decentralized, functional organizational structure and employs a human resources strategy, in, which its financial, technology, and physical resources are used to develop and support its, The National PTA relies upon collaborative communication, training, networking, and advocacy, It has notable achievements in the areas of child labor, laws, universal kindergarten, the National School Lunch Program, and the juvenile justice, However, the National PTA does not have an identifiable process of measuring the, This situation audit report recommends the National, PTA engage in outcome measurements focused on the effectiveness of achieving its goals at the, national, state, and local levels to secure and maintain its competitive advantage in an ever-. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Because FNMA is federally-chartered, and because they were taken into conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), FNMA has been executing specific mandates handed down by the FHFA. 1. Know the gap between the current condition of your business based on your situation analysis and the business operations and management state that you are envisioning for your company. The value of the human resources assets at FNMA cannot be overemphasized. What is the difference between planning and strategy? What are some examples of contingency planning? 1650 The Standards of Field Work from misappropriation of assets. Having large groups of employees clustered in this fashion reduces travel expenses and takes advantage of key resources which would have to be much more dispersed if FNMA staff were located at many locations rather than primarily at two locations. Content Filtration 6. Having a situation analysis document can make it more efficient for the business to list down all the benefits that each stakeholder can get from the current condition of the business operations and management. The steps to preparing for an internal audit are 1) initial audit planning, 2) involve risk and process subject matter experts, 3) frameworks for internal audit processes, 4) initial document request list, 5) preparing for a planning meeting with business stakeholders, 6) preparing the audit program, and 7) audit program and planning review.
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