population of penang state

The world economy is estimated to have contracted by 3.5% that year, after being hit by waves of coronavirus (IMF, 2021). Subsequently, the Straits Settlements was abolished, as the British sought to consolidate the various political entities in British Malaya under a single polity named the Malayan Union. [89] By 1956, George Town became the first fully elected municipality in Malaya and in the following year, it was granted city status by Queen Elizabeth II, becoming the first city within the Federation of Malaya, and by extension, Malaysia. Until recently Penang was the only Malaysian state with an ethnic Chinese majority. [278] Singaporean drama series, The Little Nyonya and The Journey: Tumultuous Times, were also filmed within the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site. [218][219][220] Penang is known for its rich heritage and architecture, its vibrant multicultural society, a wide range of modern entertainment and retail choices, natural features such as beaches and hills, and the world-famous Penang cuisine. The British covertly evacuated Penang's European populace; historians have since contended that the moral collapse of British rule in Southeast Asia came not at Singapore, but at Penang. [275] This version of the international listings magazine is published in three versions - a yearly guide, a website and a mobile app. [80] The period of Japanese occupation was renowned for the Imperial Japanese Army's massacres of Penang's Chinese populace, known as Sook Ching to the locals. [83][84][85], In the last years of the war, Allied bombers from India repeatedly bombed George Town, seeking to destroy the naval facilities and administrative centres. PDF State of Penang, Malaysia Soon | Seasia.co", "Current Population Estimates Malaysia, 2018", "Massive projects in place to alleviate urbanisation in Penang", "Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010 (page 1 & 8)", "Has Mandarin replaced Hokkien in Penang? The city contains various Malaysian and international banks, including Standard Chartered, HSBC, Citibank, UOB, OCBC, Bank of China and Bank Negara Malaysia. Penang was placed under a military administration until 1946. The head of state of Penang is the Governor (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri), who is appointed by the King of Malaysia (Malay: Yang di-Pertuan Agong). The statistics found herein are Penang-relevant, and pertain to demographic, social and economic development. Q1. [176], Penang Hokkien serves as the lingua franca among the various ethnic Chinese communities in Penang. Penang: The Silicon Valley of the East | SEMI Projections -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 Annual % Change 1.09% 2023 1950 2000 2050 Data Source: United Nations - World Population Prospects Portal Rasmi Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020 - mycensus.gov.my The Federal Route 6 is a pan-island trunk road, while the two major ring roads within George Town are the George Town Inner Ring Road and the Penang Middle Ring Road. [249], The Penang State Museum and Art Gallery in George Town is the state's primary public museum; it houses relics, photographs, maps, and other artefacts that document the history and culture of Penang. [18][19], Penang Island was originally known by native seafarers as Pulau Ka-Satu, meaning The First Island, because it was the largest island encountered on the trading sea-route between Lingga and Kedah. [15], As of 2017[update], Penang, including both the mainland and the island contains a total of 48 tertiary institutions (including universities, colleges, medical colleges, industrial training institutes and teaching schools), 12 international schools, 110 secondary schools, 271 primary schools and 602 kindergartens. [94][126] What are purposed are a Light Rail Transit line between George Town and Bayan Lepas, two monorail lines that connect George Town with Air Itam, Paya Terubong and Tanjung Tokong,[286][287] a tram line limited to within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site[288] and a cross-strait cable car line linking Komtar in George Town and Penang Sentral in Butterworth[289] Currently, the Light Rapid Transit line between George Town and the Penang International Airport, also known as the Bayan Lepas LRT line, is being allocated the top priority by the Penang state government. Penang Island is roughly oval in shape. 2 . [29] However, it was not until the 18th century did the British establish a permanent presence on the island. [citation needed], As a popular destination for expatriates, George Town contains a number of international schools as well, such as Uplands International School, Dalat International School, Tenby International School and Hua Xia International School. [256][257], The various street dishes and delicacies of Penang include (but not limited to) asam laksa, Nasi Lemuni, char kway teow, curry mee, Hokkien mee, nasi kandar, oh chien (fried oyster omelette), lor bak, rojak, pasembur, chendol, ais kacang, and tau sar pneah (bean paste biscuit). [82] Meanwhile, the Port of Penang was put to use as a major submarine base by the Axis Powers. [315], In 1904, George Town became the first city within British Malaya to be supplied with electricity, upon the completion of a hydroelectric scheme. [316] Currently, electricity for industrial and domestic consumption is provided by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), which operates a 398MW oil-powered power plant at Gelugor. Penang is unique among Malaysian states in that no single religion commands an absolute majority among the populace. [citation needed], Penang International Airport (PEN) is located in Bayan Lepas at the southeast of Penang Island, 16km (9.9mi) south of George Town. [294][295] Dedicated cycling lanes have been paved throughout the city and in 2016, George Town became the first Malaysian city to operate a public bicycle-sharing service, with the inauguration of LinkBike. 'Penang's population is shrinking' The 15th Penang state election will be held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Penang State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Penang . The Malays in Penang also use a variant of the Kedah Malay dialect, with slight modifications made to the original dialect to suit the conditions of an urban, cosmopolitan society. [165], In addition, Penang is home to a sizeable expatriate population, especially from Singapore, Japan and various Asian countries, as well as other Commonwealth nations. [23] Emanuel Godinho de Eredia, a 16th-century Portuguese historian, also referred to the island as Pulo Pinaom in the Description of Malacca. [129] The local councils are responsible, among others, for regulating traffic and parking, maintaining cleanliness and drainage, managing waste disposal, issuing business licenses, and overseeing public health. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2000. [306], Penang has a relatively well-developed sporting infrastructure. Northeast Penang Island District Malaysia's second-largest city by population, Bayan Lepas Regional Meteorological Office, eight sister cities and five friendship cities, meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions. US States - Ranked by Population 2023 - World Population Review Wish for state's progress, success and happiness [citation needed], Under British rule, George Town served as a pioneer in public transportation within British Malaya. [131] Sir Edmond Stanley assumed office as the First Recorder of the Supreme Court in 1808, thus serving as the first Superior Court Judge in British Malaya. [4] It has among the nation's highest population densities and is one of the country's most urbanised states. However, Penang's importance was soon supplanted by Singapore, as the latter rapidly outstripped the Port of Penang as the region's premier entrept. In response, George Town's non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the national press galvanised public support and formed strategic partnerships to restore the city to its former glory. Penang is one of the states which did not dissolve simultaneously with Dewan Rakyat on 10 October 2022. [citation needed], Penang has been regarded as a Chinese state because of their high population but in recent years, the proportion of Bumiputeras within the state, which include ethnic Malays and East Malaysian indigenous races, has reached parity with that of the Chinese. [262][263][264], In particular, George Town is home to some of Malaysia's oldest schools. Penang's proximity with the island of Sumatra makes it susceptible to dust particles carried by wind from perennial but transient forest fires, creating a phenomenon known as the Southeast Asian haze. Meanwhile, Sarawak has the lowest population density with 20 people per square kilometer, followed by Pahang (45) and Sabah (46). [110] An additional reclamation project at Bayan Baru themed Linear Waterfront" would extend the electronics-dominated Free Industrial Zone and would include improving and adding fishermen's wharves set up as well also have hotels, restaurants, medical and other developments. In addition, about 34.9km (21.7mi) of the Malayan Railway's West Coast Line also lies within Seberang Perai, with the Butterworth railway station serving as the main railway station within northern Malaysia. It was decided by Pakatan Harapan on 15 . ", "Penang's Kelawei Road where the Eurasians set words to music", "Penang Hokkien will be 'dead' in 40 years if people stop using it, says language expert", "Bahasa Tanjong: The Heritage Language of the Jawi Peranakans of Penang", "Translating Penang Hokkien to English with ease", "Shooting to begin for first Penang Hokkien film", "Indian Muslims in Penang: Role and contributions", "Koay Jetty: The social evolution of the Hui people in Penang", "The Jewish community in Penang is all but gone leaving only tombs behind", "Consumer Price Index Malaysia February 2018", "LKAN 2016: Selangor second lowest in debt after Penang", "The Malaysian region that became a hardware hub", "Guan Eng: Penang airport may turn into 'pasar malam', "Projects Approved by State, 2017 and 2016", Malaysian Investment Development Authority, "Malaysia Commercial Real Estate Investment Sentiment Survey 2016", "Penang draws RM7.1 bil investments, 4,000 jobs to be created", "1.6 million Penangites deserve full credit for the historic feat of Penang being No. Saturday, 08 Jul 2023. State Population Totals: 2020-2022 [69][70] Direct British rule meant better law enforcement, as the police force was beefed up and the secret societies that had previously plagued Penang were gradually outlawed. [55][63], To this day, George Town still serves as the financial centre of northern Malaysia. [31][38][39] After an agreement between Light and the Sultan was ratified, Light and his entourage sailed on to Penang Island, where they arrived on 17 July 1786. According to the 2010 Population Census the native Malay community (Bumiputera) accounted for 43.5% of Penang's population with Chinese [213][214], George Town was formerly the financial centre of British Malaya. The lands and district office in each district deals with land administration and revenue; thus it differs from the local governments (city council) which oversee the provision and maintenance of urban infrastructure. [citation needed]. [246] In recent years, the street art scene has also begun to grow out of the city, in areas such as Balik Pulau and Butterworth. Penang Cities and towns Understand Talk Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Sleep Connect Stay safe Cope Go next Penang ( Malay: Pulau Pinang; Mandarin :), renowned as the Pearl of the Orient, is a state on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysia Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends [230][256][257] According to Time Magazine in 2004, "nowhere else can such great tasting food be so cheap," whilst Robin Barton of the Lonely Planet described George Town as the culinary epicentre of the many cultures that arrived after it was set up as a trading port in 1786, from Malays to Indians, Acehenese to Chinese, Burmese to Thais. Other tertiary institutions within Penang include Wawasan Open University, Han Chiang University College of Communication, DISTED College, Sentral College, SEGi College, KDU College, INTI International College, Equator Academy of Arts, Penang Skills and Development Centre and Lam Wah Ee Nursing College. In addition, the city became one of the pit-stops of The Amazing Race 16, The Amazing Race Asia 4 and The Amazing Race Asia 5. 44,003. Notably, the train station is also one of the main stops of the Eastern and Oriental Express service between Bangkok and Singapore. [277], Due to its well-preserved colonial-era cityscape, a number of movies have been filmed within George Town, such as Crazy Rich Asians, Anna and the King, Lust, Caution and You Mean the World to Me, the latter of which is the first movie to be filmed entirely in Penang Hokkien. [203][204], Penang also has a vibrant retail sub-sector, which employs as many as 24% of Penang's workforce. Each district is headed by a district officer. Malaysia Population (2023) - Worldometer [267] The main campus is situated at Gelugor, while an engineering campus has been built in Nibong Tebal. Penang: Population and Demographics - Penang Institute Covering 2,562ha (25.62km2) of the northwestern tip of Penang Island, it encompasses mangrove swamps, rainforest interspersed with hiking trails and tranquil beaches. [253][254], Penang is home to a relatively wide variety of architectures, both historical and modern. Labuan is an . Among the routes are free-of-charge transit services such as the Central Area Transit, the Congestion Alleviation Transport and the Pulau Tikus Loop. During the Japanese occupation period from 19 December 1941 until 2 September 1945, the Imperial Army used Penang Chinese Recreation Club at Burmah Road in George Town as radio station to transmit propaganda and renamed the station as Penang Hoso Kyoku (Penang Broadcasting Corporation). A handful of newer 3D visual and interactive museums have also been established, such as the Made-in-Penang Interactive Museum and the Penang Time Tunnel.